Vibe Coding Quality Collapse
Developers adopt 'vibe coding' — using AI to generate entire features by describing intent in natural language, accepting output with minimal review. The approach feels magical: describe what you want, get working code. Ship fast. But the codebase accumulates debt at a rate that traditional development never could. Code churn rates double or triple as AI-generated code gets patched, replaced, and rewritten. Developers lose the ability to reason about their own systems because they never understood the generated code in the first place. Within months, the codebase becomes a black box that nobody can maintain.
What people believe
“Vibe coding with AI lets developers ship features 10x faster with acceptable quality.”
| Metric | Before | After | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Feature shipping speed | Baseline | +300-500% | +300-500% |
| Code churn rate | 15%/month | 45-60%/month | +200-300% |
| Bug density | Baseline | +40-80% | +40-80% |
| Time to rewrite | N/A | 6-12 months | Inevitable |
Don't If
- •You're building anything that needs to be maintained for more than 6 months
- •You're working in a regulated industry (healthcare, finance)
- •Your team doesn't have senior engineers who can review AI output critically
If You Must
- 1.Limit vibe coding to prototypes and throwaway experiments
- 2.Require human-written tests for all AI-generated code
- 3.Mandate code review by someone who understands the domain
- 4.Set a hard rule: if you can't explain it, you can't ship it
Alternatives
- AI-assisted coding — AI suggests, human decides — line by line, not feature by feature
- Prototype then rewrite — Vibe code the prototype, then rewrite properly with understanding
- AI for tests only — Write code manually, use AI to generate test cases
This analysis is wrong if:
- Vibe-coded projects consistently maintain quality metrics comparable to traditionally-coded projects over 12 months
- Code churn rates in vibe-coded projects remain under 20%/month
- Teams can onboard new developers to vibe-coded codebases in under 2 weeks
- 1.GitClear Code Quality Report 2024
AI-generated code shows 2x higher churn rate
- 2.Andrej Karpathy — Vibe Coding
Coined the term, described the workflow
- 3.OWASP AI Security Guide
AI-generated code frequently contains known vulnerability patterns
This is a mirror — it shows what's already true.
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