Internal Mobility Poaching Conflict
Companies promote internal mobility programs to retain talent and reduce hiring costs. HR builds internal job boards, encourages cross-team transfers, and celebrates internal moves as career development. But the system creates perverse incentives at the manager level. Managers who invest in developing employees lose them to other teams. High performers become targets for internal poaching. Managers respond by hoarding talent, blocking transfers, or stopping investment in employee growth. The program designed to retain talent at the company level destroys talent development at the team level.
What people believe
“Internal mobility programs retain talent and reduce external hiring costs.”
| Metric | Before | After | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manager investment in development | Active coaching | Reduced to avoid losing people | Significant decline |
| Internal transfer success rate | Expected: high | 30-40% blocked informally | -30-40% |
| Team stability | Stable | Disrupted by transfers | Reduced |
Don't If
- •You haven't solved the manager incentive problem — losing people must not hurt managers
- •Your teams are too small to absorb transfer-related knowledge loss
If You Must
- 1.Reward managers for developing people who transfer — make it a positive metric
- 2.Require minimum tenure before transfer eligibility to protect team investments
- 3.Build structured handoff processes to minimize knowledge loss during transfers
Alternatives
- Rotation programs — Structured, time-limited cross-team exposure without permanent transfers
- 20% time projects — Cross-team collaboration without leaving the home team
- Manager development incentives — Explicitly reward managers whose reports grow and advance
This analysis is wrong if:
- Internal mobility programs do not reduce manager investment in employee development
- Managers actively support transfers without informal blocking in majority of cases
- Teams maintain productivity and knowledge continuity through internal transfers
- 1.Harvard Business Review: The Talent Curse
Documents manager hoarding behavior in internal mobility programs
- 2.Gartner: Internal Mobility Research
Data on internal transfer rates and manager blocking patterns
- 3.Deloitte: Internal Talent Marketplace Report
Analysis of internal mobility program outcomes and challenges
This is a mirror — it shows what's already true.
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